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Breed Predisposition to Disease
and Congenital Conditions
(click on a letter)
A B C D E
F G H I J
K L M N O
P Q R S T
U V W X Y
Z
A
Affenpinscher
- Anasarca
- "Walrus" or "Rubber" puppies
- Cleft Palate
- Median fissures due to non-closure of bones.
- Environmental and/or genetic factors may be
involved
- Cushing's disease
- Elongated Soft Palate
- Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
- Dry eye
- Decreased tear production
- Legg-Perthes disease
- Avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
- Oligodontia
- Patella luxation
- Medial or lateral
- Most common are medial, accompanied by tibial
rotation on the long axis, bending of the distal end of the femoral shaft and shallow
femoral trochlea.
- Lameness at 4-6 months of age
- Proposed are recessive polygenic and multi-focal
inheritance
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Persistence and non-closure of ductus arteriosus
between aorta and pulmonary artery with left to right shunt
Afghan Hound
- Cataract, bilateral
- Recessive gene
- Juvenile cataract
- Corneal dysplasia
- Corneal dystrophy
- Elbow joint malformation
- Bilateral malformation of articular surfaces of
proximal radius and ulna
- Eversion of the third eyelid
- Glaucoma
- Iridocorneal angle abnormality
- Hypothyroidism
- Necrotizing myelopathy
- Oversize palpebral fissure
- Persistent pupillary membrane
- Susceptible to hepatitis
- Blue eye from older forms of MLV-Hepatitis vaccine
Airedale Terrier
- Adult-onset Demodicosis
- Atopy
- Cerebellar hypoplasia
- Ataxia and hypermetria at about 12 weeks of age
- Colonic diseases
- Sometimes intermittent with mucous
- Corneal dystrophy
- Distichiasis
- Entropion
- Follicular dysplasia, flank
- Lymphoma
- Cancer of the lymph system
- Pancreatic carcinoma
- Primary hypothyroidism
- Trembling of hindquarters
- Seen in animals over 6 months
- Umbilical hernia
- Protrusion of abdominal contents through umbilicus
Akita
- Corneal dystrophy
- Deafness
- Elbow dysplasia
- Entropion
- Inward rolling of the eyelids
- Harada's disease
- Anterior uveitis
- Dermatitis
- CNS involvement
- Hip dysplasia
- Hyperthyroidism
- Hypothyroidism
- Juvenile onset polyarthritis
- Incapacitating pain
- Fever
- Cyclical occurrence
- Pemphigus foliaceous
- Auto-immune disease
- Scaling
- Crusting
- Alopecia
- Footpad lesions
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Dilated pupils react sluggishly to stimuli
- Night blindness progressing to blindness
- Atrophy of retinal vessels
- Increased reflectivity of tapetum lucidum
- Sebaceous adenitis
- Umbilical hernias
- Protrusion of abdominal contents through umbilicus
- Uveodermatologic Syndrome
Alaskan Malamute
- Anemia in conjunction with chondrodysplasia
- Macrocytic anemia
- Associated with hereditary dwarfism
- Chondrodysplasia with coexisting anemia
- Stunted forelegs
- Lateral deviation of paw
- Carpal enlargement
- Lateral bowing of forelegs
- Topline sloping forward
- Corneal dystrophy
- Deposition of calcium and cholesterol crystals in
the cornea
- Dwarfism
- Factor VII deficiency
- Recessive gene
- No clinical symptoms
- Hemeralopia
- Hemophilia A, Factor VIII or AHF deficiency
- Sex-linked recessive
- Prolonged bleeding
- Hemorrhagic episodes
- Prolonged PTT
- Reduced AHF
- Reduced factor VIII
- Hereditary polyneuropathy
- Progressive muscle weakness
- Hip dysplasia
- Recessive Hemeralopia
- Cannot see in bright light
- Renal cortical hypoplasia
- Autosomal recessive gene
- Polydipsia
- Polyuria
- Zinc-responsive dermatosis
American Foxhound
- Deafness
- Microphthalmia
- Small eyes
- Result of homozygous merle to merle
mating
- Osteochondrosis of the spine
- Runners: unable to gallop properly
- Thrombocytopathy
- Moderate to severe bleeding diathesis
- Glanzmann's disease
American Staffordshire Terrier
- Cataract, bilateral
- Clefts of lip and palate
- Median fissures due to non-closure of bones
- Environmental and/or genetic factors may be
involved.
- Cutaneous mast cell tumors
- Deafness
- False Pregnancy
- Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous
American Water Spaniel
- Hermaphroditism
- Ovarian and testicular tissues as
separate gonads
or ovotestes
- External genitalia may be immature or intermediate
Australian Cattle Dog
- Congenital portosystemic encephalopathy
- Deafness
- Eczema
- Lysosomal storage disease
- Progressive Retinal atrophy --
simple recessive -- testing available from Optigen www.optigen.com
Australian Shepherd
- Cataracts
- Cleft palate
- Median fissures due to non-closure of bones
- Environmental and/or genetic factors may be
involved
- Collie eye anomaly
- Dwarfism
- Epilepsy
- Hereditary deafness
- Associated with merle and piebald genes
- Hip dysplasia
- Micropthalmia
- Multiple ocular colobomas
- Multiple Drug Sensitivity
- Occurs in 25.9 % of miniature Australian Shepherds, smaller persent of
Australian Shepherds.
- MDR1 gene
- Problme drugs: Ivermectin, Loperamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine,
Vinblastine, Cyclosporin, Digoxin, Acepromazine, Butorphanol
- Potential Problem Drugs: Ondansetron, Domperidone, Paclitaxel,
Mitoxantrone, Etoposide, Rifampicin, Quinidine, Morphine
- Test available: http://www.vetmed.wsu.edu/depts-VCPL/test.asp
- Nasal solar dermatitis
- Persistent pupillary membrane
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Dilated pupils sluggishly react to stimuli
- Night blindness progressing to blindness
- Atrophy of retinal vessels
- Increased reflectivity of tapetum lucidum
- Retinal detachment
- Retinal dysplasia
- Scleral ectasia
- Spina bifida
- Nonclosure of the spinal canal
- Umbilical hernia
- Protrusion of abdominal contents through umbilicus
Australian Terrier
- Diabetes mellitus
- Inadequate production of insulin by the pancreatic
islet cells
- Excessive thirst
- Excessive urination
- Wasting of body mass
- Legg-Perthes disease
- Avascular necrosis of the femoral head
Return to Index.
B
Basenji
- Coliform enteritis
- Genetic and behavioral factors
- Coloboma of optic disc
- Corneal leukomas
- Fanconi syndrome
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypertrophic gastritis
- Immunoproliferative enteropathy
- Inguinal hernia
- Considered high risk in this
breed
- Hereditary factors not determined
- Defective formation of linea alba causing protrusion of abdominal
contents through inguinal canal
- usually disappears by 12 weeks of age
- Intestinal malabsorption
- Lymphangiectasia
- Lymphocytic/plasmocytic enteritis
- Persistent pupillary membrane
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- Pyruvate kinase deficiency
- shortened red blood cell life span
- Renal tubular dysfunction
- Umbilical hernia
Basset Hound
- Achondroplasia
- Foreleg lameness due to unusual anatomy
- Anomaly of third cervical vertebrae
- Deformed vertebral body resulting in pressure necrosis of overlying
cord
- in coordination from birth to six months of age
- Atopy
- Ectropion
- Entropion
- Gastric torsion
- Immunodeficiency
- Inguinal hernia
- A condition considered high risk in this breed
- Hereditary factors not determined
- Defective formation of linea alba causing protrusion of abdominal
contents through inguinal canal
- Interdigital inclusion cysts
- Lafara's disease
- Seizures
- retarded growth
- susceptibility to viral and bacterial infections
- Malasezia dermatitis
- Osteochondritis dissecans
- Defect or necrosis of articular cartilage in shoulder causing distinct
favoring of affected limb
- Osteodystrophy
- Otitis externa
- Oversized palpebral fissure
- Patella luxation
- Proposed recessive polygenic and multi-focal inheritance
- Medial or lateral
- Most common are medial
- Tiibial rotation on the long axis
- Bending of the distal end of the femoral shaft
- Shallow femoral trochlea
- Lameness at 4-6 months of age.
- Persistent pupillary membrane
- Platelet disorder
- Mild to moderately severe bleeding
- Prolonged bleeding time
- Abnormal platelet aggregation and adhesiveness
- Poor clot retraction
- Primary glaucoma
- Increased intraocular pressure
- Associated with lens luxation
- Progressive retinal degeneration
- Protrusion of the gland of the third eyelid
- Seborrhea, primary
- Skin fold intertrigo
- Torsion of lung
Beagle
- Amyloidosis
- Atopic dermatitis
- Bladder cancer
- Bracury
- Bundle branch block
- Cataract, unilateral
- Most commonly seen in the
posterior portion of lens of left eye
- Cataract with microphthalmia
- Opaque lenses with small eyes
associated with retinal folds
- Chronic hepatitis
- Clefts of lip and palate
- Median fissures due to
nonclosure of bones.
- Environmental and/or genetic
factors may be involved
- Deafness
- Demodicosis
- Distemper
- Hereditary predisposition
- Ectasia syndrome
- Excessive tortuosity of retinal
vessels
- Chorioretinal dysplasia
- Excavation
of the optic disc
- Retinal detachment
- Intraocular hemorrhage
- veriform streaks of the funds of
young dogs
- Epilepsy
- Seen after 1 year of age
- EEG may detect it at an early
age
- Factor VII deficiency
- Hemophilia A, Factor VIII or AHF deficiency
- Prolonged bleeding
- Hemorrhagic episodes
- Prolonged PTT
- Reduced AHF and Factor VIII
- Hypercholesterolemia
- Immunoglobulin A deficiency
- Intervertebral disc disease
- Predisposition possibly due to
breed conformation and other factors.
- Lymphocytic thyroiditis
- Nonprogressive autoimmune
disease with no clinical signs of glandular enlargement
- Spontaneous occurrence
- Mononephrosis
- Lethal in homozygous state
- Cystic degeneration of one
kidney
- Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
- In puppies, the hind leg joints
sag, causing swaying gait of hindquarters.
- Radiographically stippling from
defective ossification of epiphyseal site with several fine foci of bone
- Necrotizing panostitis
- Genetic predisposition
- Severe inflammation of all the
structures of the ear
- Otocephalic syndrome
- Low grade characterized by
partial agnathia, hydrocephalus, and parietal fontanelles defects.
- High grade characterized by
agenesis of all cranial structures anterior to the medulla.
- Primary glaucoma
- Increased intraocular pressure
with lens luxation
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Dilated pupils react sluggishly
- Night blindness
- Progressing to blindness
- Atrophy of retinal vessels and
increased reflection of tapetum lucidum.
- Pulmonic stenosis
- Narrow pulmonary artery at
origin
- Pyruvate kinase deficiency, non
spherocytic hemolytic anemia
- Shortened RBC lifespan
- Reticulocytosis
- Splenomegaly
- Renal hypoplasia
- Umbilical hernias
- Unilateral kidney aplasia
- Absence of one kidney with
compensatory hypertrophy of the remaining kidney.
Bearded Collie
- Colonic disease
- Epilepsy
- Fading pigmentation
- Hip dysplasia
- Pemphigus foliaceous
- Persistent pupillary membranes
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Dilated pupils react sluggishly
to stimuli.
- Night blindness progressing to
blindness
- Atrophy of retinal vessels
- Increased reflectivity of
tapetum lucidum
- Subvalvular aortic stenosis
- Narrow aorta below its valve
Bedlington Terrier
- Atresia of lacrimal puncta or
canaliculi
- Copper induced hepatopathy
- Liver unable to metabolize
copper
- Distichiasis
- A second, abnormal row of
eyelashes
- A few ingrowing eyelashes
- Lacrimal duct atresia
- Congenital absence of openings
to lacrimal canal.
- Renal cortical hypoplasia
- Suspected of having inherited
renal disease
- Polydipsia
- Polyuria
- Retinal dysplasia
- Jumbled, abnormally formed
layers of the retina with detachment
- Causes blindness
Belgian Malinois
- Epilepsy
- Hip dysplasia
- Deformed coxofemoral joints with
clinical signs from none to severe hip lameness
- Radiographically, there may be
shallow acetabulum, flattened femoral head, subluxation , and/or
secondary degenerative joint disease.
Belgian Sheepdog
- Epilepsy
- Gastric carcinoma
- Hip dysplasia
- Deformed coxofemoral joints with
clinical signs from none to lameness.
- Radiographically, there may be
shallow acetabulum, subluxation and secondary degenerative joint
disease.
- Neoplasia
- Vitiligo
Belgian Tervuren
- Epilepsy
- Hypothyroidism
- Pancreatic problems
Berger de Beauce
Bernese Mountain Dog
- Blue eyes are considered a major
fault and should not be bred.
- Cerebellar degeneration.
- Clefts of lip and palate
- Median fissures due to
non-closure of bones.
- Environmental and/or genetic
factors may be involved.
- elbow dysplasia
- Hip dysplasia
- Osteochondritis dissecans
- Saucer shaped necrosis or flap
in the posterior central portion of the humeral head
- Causes distinct favoring of the
affected leg.
- Tremors in head and limbs
- First noticed at 2-8 weeks
- May persist through life but
become less severe
- Umbilical hernias
- Protrusion of abdominal contents
through umbilicus.
Bichon Frise
- Corneal dystrophy
- Epilepsy
- Heavy tartar formation
- Medial luxating patella
- Pemphigus
Black and Tan Coonhound
- Bloat
- Bone growth disturbance
- Ectropion
- Entropion
- External ear infections, hematoma,
and moist dermatitis
- Malocclusion
- Uterine inertia
Bloodhound
- Bloat
- Bone growth disturbance
- Ectropion
- Entropion
- External ear infections, hematoma and moist dermatitis.
- Malocclusion
- Redundant forehead skin
- Uterine inertia.
Border Collie
- Central progressive retinal atrophy
- Suggested to be dominant with
incomplete penetrance
- Mottling and increased
reflecting of area centralis resulting in loss of vision.
- Difficulty in seeing stationary
objects
- Sight is best in dim light
- affecting dogs 3-5 years of age.
- Ceroid liposuscinosis
- Behavioral changes
- Hyperactivity followed by aggression at 16-23 months.
- Motor abnormalities
- Blindness
- Corneal dystrophy
- Cryptorchidism.
- Dearness
- Osteochondritis dissecans
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Persistence and non-closure of ductus arteriosus between aorta and
pulmonary artery with left to right shunt.
Border Terrier
- aortic and carotid body tumors
- Cataract (bilateral)
- Congenital ventricular , septal
defects.
- Craniomandibular osteopathy
- Cryptorchidism
- Hemivertebrae
- Hip dysplasia
- Mastocytoma
- Oligodendroglioma
- Patellar luxation
- Primary uterine inertia
- Noncontraction of uterine muscle
with an unobstructed birth canal.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Borzoi
- Aspermatogenesis
- Atopy
- Bloat
- Calcinosus circumscripta
- Hygromas
- Hypothyroidism
- Missing teeth are common
- Retinal dysplasia
Boston Terrier
- Anasarca
- Walrus or rubber puppies born
with large, edematous bodies and limbs.
- May be due to dysplasia of the
lymphatic system oto multiple heart defects.
- Aortic and carotid body tumors
- Atopic dermatitis
- Cataract (Juvenile)
- Clefts of lip and palate
- Median fissures due to
nonclosure of bones
- Environmental and/or genetic
factors may be involved.
- Constipation
- Corneal dystrophy (endothelial
dystrophy)
- Craniomandibular osteopathy
- Irregular osseous proliferation
of mandible and tympanic bulla.
- Discomfort from eating
- Malnutrition may result.
- Intermittent fever to 104 deg. F
- Beginning at 4-7 months of
age.
- Progressive until 11-13 months
of age.
- May regress or stop.
- Crossed eyes
- Cushing's syndrome
- Hyperadrenalcorticism
- Polydipsia
- Polyuria
- Alopecia
- Weakness
- Deafness
- Demodicosis
- Distichiasis
- Dystocia
- Endothelial dystrophy
- Degenerative corneal changes in
mesenchymal layer.
- Entropion (medial canthus)
- Esophageal achalasia
- Facial fold intertrigo
- glaucoma
- Hemivertebrae
- Asymetric abnormal development
of vertebrae
- May result in neonatal death or
cord compression in older puppies.
- Individually, vertebrae become
wedge-shaped due to underdevelopment of one half, causing scoliosis or
kinked tails
- Crowding of ribs is found in the
thoracic area.
- Heterochromia iridis
- Hydrocephalus
- Dilation of ventricles of brain
with increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure.
- Hypertrophy of the nictitans gland
- Inhalant allergies
- Intussusception
- Invagination or indigitation of
a portion of the intestine.
- Luxating patella
- Proposed as recessive polygenic
and multi focal inheritance
- Medial or lateral
- Medial more common
- tibial rotation on its long axis
- Bending of the distal end of the
femoral shaft
- Shallow femoral trochlea
- Lameness at 4-6 months of age.
- Lymphopenia eosinophilia
- Increase of 17 ketosteroids and
17 hydroxy corticoids.
- Mastocytoma
- dermal tumor of mesenchymal
origin
- accumulated mast cells\
- Oligodendroglioma
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Persistence and non-closure of
ductus arteriosus between aorta and pulmonary artery with left to right
shunt.
- Patterned alopecia
- Pituitary tumor
- Protrusion of the gland of the third
eyelid
- Pseudocyesis and pyometra
- False pregnancy and sometimes
subsequent pus-filled uterus.
- Recessive cataract, bilateral
- Scrotal and inguinal hernias
- Defective formation of linea
laba associated with protrusion of abdominal contents through inguinal
canal.
- Stenotic nares
- Strabismus
- "Swimmers"
- Characterized by inability to
stand at 4-6 weeks of age and flattened chest.
- Tail fold intertrigo
- Vascular compression of esophagus
- Vascular ring anomaly
- Genetically transmitted
- Persistent aortic arch
Bouvier de Flandres
- Cleft palate
- Median fissures due to
nonclosure of bones
- Environmental and/or genetic
factors may be involved.
- Cystic ovaries
- Dystocia
- Ectropion
- Elbow dysplasia
- Endometritis
- Entropion
- Gastric Torsion
- Lymphosarcoma
- Umbilical hernia
- Protrusion of abdominal contents
through umbilicus.
Boxer
- Abnormal dentition, extra incisor
- Aortic and carotid body tumors
- Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
- Atopy
- Atrial sepal defect and other
cardiac defects
- Frequently valvular aortic
stenosis and secundum-type atrial septic defects.
- Also persistence of right venous
valve.
- No chromosome abnormalities
found.
- Central peripheral neuropathy
- Circumanal neoplasia
- Cystinuria
- Excess cystine in urine
- Predisposing to calculi.
- Deafness
- Demodicosis
- Dermoid cysts
- Encapsulated masses lined by
epidermis
- Usually in the head region.
- Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Distichiasis
- An abnormal row of eyelashes.
- Endocardial fibroelastosis
- Esophageal dilation
- Factor II hypoprothrombinemia
- SevereEndocardial fobroesastosis
- Follicular dysplasia (flank)
- Food hypersensitivity
- Gastric torsion
- Gingival hyperplasia
- Described in related animals
- Thought to be odontogec in
origin
- Gingival neoplasia
- Granulomatous colitis
- nice to have a quiet place like
that to just get away from it all.
- Histiocytic colitis
- Histiocytoma
- Tumor primarily of histiocytes
- Hyperadrenocorticism
- Hypothyroidism
- Idiopathic colitis
- Intervertebral disc degeneration
- Mastocytoma
- Dermal tumor of mesenchymal origin
- accumulated mast cells
- Melanoma
- Multiple cardiac defects in one
litter
- Muzzle furunculosis, bacterial
- Oligodendroglioma
- Pedal furunculosis, bacterial
- Pulmonic stenosis
- Narrow pulmonary artery at
origin.
- Sinus arrhythmia
- Solar dermatitis (white dogs)
- Spondylosis deformity
- Sterile pyogranuloma syndrome
- Sternal callus
- Subvalvular aortic stenosis
- Superficial corneal erosion (Boxer
ulcer)
- Ulcerative keratitis
- "boxer ulcer"
- Corneal ulcer highly resistant
to treatment.
- Mort than 80% occur in spayed
females and estrogen therapy appears to help.
- Unilateral cryptorchidism
- Vaginal hyperplasia
Briard
- Gastric torsion
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Ciliated pupils react sluggishly
to stimuli
- Night blindness
- Atrophy of retinal vessels
- Increased reflectivity of
tapetum
- Progressive retinal degeneration
type II (central retinal atrophy)
- Renal dysplasia
Brittany
- Epilepsy
- Hemophilia A, Factor VIII or AHF deficiency
- Prolonged bleeding
- hemorrhagic episodes
- Prolonged PTT
- reduced AHF and Factor VIII
- Hip dysplasia
- Lip fold dermatitis
- Luxating patellas
- Retinal dysplasia
- Unilateral cryptorchidism
Brussels Griffon
- Dislocation of the shoulder
- Distichiasis
- An abnormal row of eyelashes
- Hydrocephalus
- Leaker puppies
- Short Skull
Bull Terrier
- Acrodermatitis
- Autosomal recessive
- A lethal trait
- Retardation
- Severs Skin disease
- Deafness
- Often associated with white coat
color, but unrelated in the instance of the Bull Terrier
- Inguinal hernia
- Defective formation of linea
alba associated with protrusion of oranges through inguinal canal.
- Recessive umbilical hernia
- Protrusion of abdominal contents
through inguinal canal.
- Spinning syndrome
Bulldog
- Anasarca
- Generalized subcutaneous edema
and fluid in abdominal and thoracic cavities
- Sometimes accompanied by cleft
palate.
- Puppies are born with edematous
bodies or limbs. Must be delivered by caesarean
- Arrested uterine development
- Arteriovenous fistula
- Communication between an artery
and a vein
- Brachury
- Canine lymphoma
- Clefts of lip and palate
- Median fissures due to
nonclosure of bones.
- Environmental and/or genetic
factors may be involved.
- Cranial bifida
- Cutaneous mast cell tumors
- Deafness
- Distichiasis
- Abnormal row of eyelashes
- Ectropion
- Elbow dysplasia
- Elongated soft palate is common
- Entropion
- Lower lid, medial canthus,
lateral canthus
- Extra incisor
- Flaccid shoulder joints
- Follicular conjunctivitis
- Round and pinkish
bodies in the retrotarsal fold
- Haws
- Orbital gland hypertrophy
- Hemophilia A, Factor VIII, or AHF
- Prolonged bleeding
- Hemorrhagic episodes
- Prolonged PTT
- reduced AHF and Factor VIII
- Hereditary abnormal dentition
- Presence of one extra incisor
- Hip dysplasia
- Deformed coxofemoral joints with clinical signs from none to severe
hip lameness.
- Radiographically, there may be shallow acetabulum, flattened femoral
head, subluxation and on the secondary degenerative joint disease
- Hydrocephalus
- Several recessive genes
- Dilation of ventricles of brain with increased cerebrospinal fluid
pressure.
- Hypoplasia of trachea
- Small, rigid cartilaginous rings with free ends in apposition
- Cough, abnormal respiratory sounds, dyspnea and decreased exercise
tolerance in first 2 months of life.
- Cannot be surgically removed.
- Hypothyroidism
- Keratitis sicca
- Dry cornea due to inefficient lacrimal secretion
- Mitral valve defects
- Muzzle pyoderma
- Localized infectious dermatitis
- Oligodendroglioma
- Open urethra
- Oversize palpebral fissure
- Persistent pupillary membrane
- Predisposition to dystocia
- Anatomical peculiarities
- Fetal death or nervousness of the dam.
- Prolapsed male urethra
- Pulmonic stenosis
- Narrow pulmonary artery at its origin
- Pyloric stenosis
- Hypertrophic obstruction of the pyloric office of the stomach
- Redundant forehead skin
- Reflex regurgitation
- Schistosomus reflexes
- Short skull
- Spina bifida
- Ununited neural arches
- May result in herniation of meninges and/or cord (spina bifida
manifesta) or may not (spina bifida occulta)
- Hemivertebra
- Asymetric , abnormal development of vertebrae which may result in
neonatal death or cord compression in older puppies.
- Affected vertebrae become wedge-shaped due to underdevelopment of one
half, resulting in scoliosis or kinked tails and crowding of ribs
if in the thoracic area.
- Stenotic nares
- Swimmers
- Characterized by inability to stand at 4-6 weeks of age and flattened
chest.
- Vaginal hyperplasia
- Wrinkle dermatitis
- Wry mouth
Bullmastiff
Bull Terrier
Return to Index.
C
Cairn Terrier
- Aberrant cilia
- Atopy
- Cerebellar hypoplasia
- Defective or incomplete
development
- Craniomandibular osteopathy
- Irregular osseous proliferation
of mandible and tympanic bulla.
- Discomfort from eating and
intermittent fever up to 104 deg. F beginning at 4-7 months of age, then
may regress or stop; malnutrition may result.
- Cystinuria
- Excess cystine in urine,
predisposing to calculi
- Ectopic cilia
- Glaucoma (secondary to luxation of
lens)
- Globoid cell leukodystrophy (Krabbe's
disease)
- Progressive signs beginning at
3-6 months of age are either pelvic stiffness or cerebellar disturbance.
CSF total protein is elevated.
- Enzyme deficiency of globoid
cells in the CNS.
- Hemophilia A, Factor VIII or AHF
deficiency
- Prolonged bleeding, hemorrhagic episodes, prolonged PTT, reduced AHF and Factor VIII.
- Inguinal hernia
- Defective formation of linea
alba associated with protrusion of abdominal contents through inguinal
canal.
- Microscopic portovascular dysplasia
- Portosystemic shunts
- Progressive retinal degeneration
- Secondary glaucoma
- Von Willebrand's disease:
pseudohemophilia, vascular hemophilia
- Prolonged bleeding time, low Factor
VIII, reduced platelet adhesiveness and abnormal prothrombin
consumption time.
- May exhibit recurrent melena,
prolonged estrual bleeding , excessive bleeding after trauma,
subcutaneous hematomas.
Canaan Dog
- Diabetes
- Epilepsy
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypo and Hyperthyroidism
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- Unilateral cryptorchidism
Cardigan Welsh Corgi
- Cystinuria
- Excessive cystine in urine
predisposing to calculi.
- Generalized progressive retinal
atrophy
- Attenuation of retinal vessels,
increased reflectivity of tapetum lucidum affecting young dogs.
- Characterized by night blindness
leading to blindness.
- Luxated lumbar intervertebral disc
- Predisposition to dystocia
- Anatomical peculiarities, fetal
death, over-nervousness of the dam.
- Secondary glaucoma, lens luxation
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Mitral Valve Disease.
- Early onset between the age of one year and three years.
- Syringomy secondary to occipital bone hypoplasia
- affected dogs could be traced back to one bitch born in 1956 and the
two offspring from her single litter
- Unconfirmed suspicion is autosomal recessive inheritance.
- Occipital Bone Malformation, Hydrocephalus, Syrinx formations along
the spine
- Symptoms: Scratching at head, neck or at nothing especially on a lead,
screaming for no apparent reason.
- MRI required for diagnosis.
- Surgical correction.
- Retinal Dysplasia
- Cataract
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Distichiasis
- Retinal folds
- Corneal dystrophy
- Hip Dysplasia
- Patellar luxation
- Episodic weakness and collapse
- Develops after exercise
- Walks stiff-legged followed by
collapse, remains conscious.
- "Fly biting syndrome"
- Onset at 8-18 months
characterized by frequent and persistent non-existent fly-catching
episodes.
- Epilepsy
Chesepeake Bay Retriever
- Atopy
- Entropion
- Eversion of the cartilage of the
third eyelid
- Folliculitis and furunculosis,
bacterial
- Juvenile cataract
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Dilated pupils react sluggishly
to stimuli
- Night blindness progressing to
blindness
- Atrophy of retinal vessels and
increased reflectivity of tapetum lucidum.
- Progressive retinal degeneration
type I
- Progressive retinal degeneration
type II
Chihuahua
- Cleft palate
- Collapsed trachea
- Corneal dystrophy
- Corneal edema
- Demodicosis
- Dislocation of the shoulder
- Fatty liver syndrome
- Glaucoma (secondary to subluxation
of lens)
- Hemophilia A, Factor VIII or AHF
deficiency
- Prolonged bleeding.
- Hemorrhagic episodes
- Prolonged PTT, reduced AHF and
Factor VIII.
- Hydrocephalus
- Dilation of ventricles of brain
with increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure.
- Hypoglycemia may follow stress
in young puppies.
- Hypoglycemia
- Concentration of glucose in the
blood below the normal limit.
- Hypoplasia of dens (odontoid
process)
- Either hypoplasia of dens or its
non-union with C2 produces atlantoaxial subluxation.
- Onset at any age producing signs
ranging from neck pain to quadriplegia.
- Iridal atrophy
- Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
- Deficiency of tear production.
- May be followed by vascular
invasion and hyperpigmentation of the cornea.
- Mitral valve defects
- Patella luxation
- Medial or lateral
- Most common are medial,
accompanied by tibial rotation on the long axis, bending of the distal
end of the femoral shaft and shallow femoral trochlea.
- Lameness at 4-6 months.
- Pinnal thrombovascular necrosis
- Pulmonic stenosis
- Narrow pulmonary artery at its
origin.
- Trichiasis
Chinese Crested
- Allergic dermatitis
- Follicular plugging (blackheads)
- Sunburn
Chinese Shar Pei
- Blepharospasm
- Bowed forelegs
- Ciliary dyskenesia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Entropion
- Fevers of unknown origin
- Food sensitivity
- Hiatal hernias
- Hip dysplasia
- Deformed coxofemoral joints with clinical signs from none to severe
hip lameness
- Radiographically there may be shallow acetabulum
- Flattened femoral head
- Subluxation
- Secondary degenerative joint disease
- Idiopathic mucinosis
- Pitting edema
- Alopecia
- Hyperpigmentation
- severe wrinkling of head and extremities
- Immunoglobulin A deficiency
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Inguinal hernia
- Interdigital erythema and pruritis
- Thickening, infections and hair loss due to skin folds
- Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
- Reduced production of tears.
- May progress to vascular
invasion and hyperpigmentation of the cornea.
- May progress to corneal erosion
and ulceration.
- Medial and lateral patellar luxation
- Medial or lateral
- Most common are medial
- Accompanied by tibial rotation on the long axis
- Bending of the distal end of the femoral shaft
- Shallow femoral trochlea
- Lameness at 4-6 months of age
- Otitis externa
- Result of ears close to head, irritation
- Parrot mouth
- Photophobia and blepharospasm
- Primary megaesophagus
- Renal amyloidosis
- Staphylococcus dermatitis
- Stenotic nares
- Swollen hock syndrome
- Undershot jaw
- Abnormal relative growth of the mandible
Chow Chow
- Adrenal sex hormone abnormalities
- Bloat
- Brachury
- Cataract
- Cerebellar hypoplasia
- Defective or incomplete
development of the cerebellum.
- Cleft palate
- Median fissures due to
non-closure of bones
- Color dilution alopecia
- Demodicosis
- Displaced lacrimal puncta
- Distichiasis
- An abnormal row of eyelashes.
- Elbow dysplasia
- Elongated soft palate
- Entropion
- Hip dysplasia
- Deformed coxofemoral joints with
clinical signs from none to hip lameness.
- Radiographically there may be
shallow acetabulum, flattened femoral head, subluxation and secondary
degenerative joint disease.
- Hyposomatotropism
- Hypothyroidism
- Alopecia, thickening of the
skin, hyperpigmentaion.
- Slow regrowth of hair following
clipping.
- Slow healing of wounds.
- Keratoconjunctivitis
- Microphthalmia
- Narrow palpebral fissure
- Nystagmus
- Oversized palpebral fissure
- Pemphigus foliaceous
- Persistent pupillary membrane
- Redundant forehead skin
- Retinal folds
Clumber Spaniel
- Ectropion
- Hip dysplasia
- Deformed coxofemoral joints with
clinical signs from none to severe hip lameness.
- Radiographically, there may be
shallow acetabulum, flattened femoral head, subluxation, and secondary
joint disease.
- Missing adult teeth
- Undershot jaw
- Abnormal relative growth of the
mandible.
- Uterine inertia
Cocker Spaniel
- Allergies
- Anasarca
- Atopy
- Atresia of lacrimal drainage
apparatus
- Cataract, bilateral (Juvenile
cataract)
- Cataract with microphthalmia
- Opaque lenses with small eyes.
- Associated with retinal folds.
- Cerebellar degeneration
- Chronic hepatitis
- Circumanal neoplasia
- Clefts of lip and palate
- Median fissures due to
nonclosure of bones.
- Corneal dystrophy
- Cranioschisis
- Cryptorchidism
- Deafness
- Distichiasis
- Two rows of eyelashes (usually
upper lid) resulting in irritation and epiphora.
- Ectopic cilia
- Ectropion
- Elbow dysplasia
- Entropion
- Epidermal cysts
- Esophageal achalasia
- Factor X deficiency
- Severe bleeding in newborn and
young adults.
- Mild bleeding in mature adults.
- Prolonged prothrombin time, PTT
and Russell's viper venom time.
- Food hypersensitivity
- Gingival neoplasia
- Glaucoma ( acute primary
narrow-angle glaucoma)
- Glaucoma ( secondary to subluxation
of lens)
- Hemophilia B, Factor IX deficiency
- Prolonged bleeding, abnormal
prothrombin consumption and thromboplastin generation and reduced Factor
IX.
- Heterozygotes with Hemophilia B
bleed more than heterozygotes with hemophilia A.
- Hermaphroditism
- Hip dysplasia
- Deformed coxofemoral joint with
clinical signs from none to severe lameness.
- Radiographically, there may be
shallow acetabulum, flattened femoral head, subluxation, and/or
secondary degenerative joint disease.
- Hydrocephalus internal
- Dilation of brain ventricles
with increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure.
- Hypertrophy of the nictitans gland
- Hypoplasia (or aplasia) of optic
nerve
- Hypothyroidism
- Idiopathic facial paralysis
- Inguinal hernia
- Defective formation of linea
alba causing protrusion of abdominal contents through the inguinal
canal.
- Intervertebral disc disease
- Predisposition possibly due to
breed confirmation and other factors.
- Lip fold intertrigo
- Malasezia dermatitis
- Nasolacrimal puncta atresia
- Oropharyngeal neoplasia
- Otitis externa
- Over and undershot jaw
- Abnormal relative growth of
mandible and/or maxilla.
- Oversized palpebral fissure
- Oversized upper eyelashes
- Patellar luxation
- Medial or lateral.
- Most common are medial,
accompanied by tibial rotation on the long axis, bending of the distal
end of the femoral shaft and shallow femoral trochlea.
- Lameness at 4-6 months of age.
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Persistence and nonclosure of
ductus arteriosus between aorta and pulmonary artery with left to right
shunt.
- Persistent pupillary membrane
- Polygenic behavioral abnormalities
- Portosystemis shunts
- Primary glaucoma
- Increased intraocular pressure
associated with lens luxation.
- Primary hypothyroidism
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Dilated pupils react sluggishly.
- Night blindness progressing to
blindness.
- Atrophy of retinal vessels and
increased reflectivity of tapetum lucidum.
- Progressive retinal degeneration
- Protrusion of the gland of the third
eyelid
- Redundant skin of the forehead
- Renal amyloidosis
- Renal cortical hypoplasia
- Renal dysplasia
- Retinal dysplasia
- Reverse rear legs
- Sebborhea, primary
- Skin neoplasia
- Tonsil enlargement
- Trichiasis
- Abnormal direction of normal
lashes.
- Urinary calculi
Collie
- Achondroplasia
- Autosomal recessive cystic
neutropenia (gray Collie syndrome)
- Bladder cancer
- Transitional Cell Carcinoma
- Bullous pemphigoid
- Choriodal hypoplasia
- Collie eye anomaly
- Coloboma
- Corneal dystrophy
- Deafness
- Demodicosis
- Dermatomyositis
- Discoid lupus erythematosus
- Distichiasis
- An abnormal row of eyelashes.
- Dwarfism
- Small eyes, tiny and high-set
ears, very heavy coat.
- Entropion (related to enlarged
orbit)
- Epilepsy
- EEG may detect at an early age.
- Hemophilia A, Factor VIII or AHF
deficiency
- Prolonged bleeding.
- Hemorrhagic episodes
- Prolonged PTT, reduced AHF and
Factor VIII.
- Heterochromia iridis
- Hidradinitis
- Hypoplasia of the optic nerve
- Idiopathic ulcerative dermatosis
- Inguinal hernia
- Defective formation of linea
alba associated with protrusion of abdominal contents through inguinal
canal.
- Microphthalmia (result of merle to
merle mating)
- Multiple Drug Sensitivity
- MDR1 gene
- Problme drugs: Ivermectin, Loperamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine,
Vinblastine, Cyclosporin, Digoxin, Acepromazine, Butorphanol
- Potential Problem Drugs: Ondansetron, Domperidone, Paclitaxel,
Mitoxantrone, Etoposide, Rifampicin, Quinidine, Morphine
- Test available: http://www.vetmed.wsu.edu/depts-VCPL/test.asp
- Nasal furunculosis, bacterial
- Nasal solar dermatitis
- Hereditary susceptibility and
lack of pigment predisposed to the disease.
- Optic nerve hypoplasia
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Persistence and non-closure of
ductus arteriosus between aorta and pulmonary artery with left to right
shunt.
- Pemphigus erythematosus
- Persistent pupillary membrane
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Dilated pupils react sluggishly
to stimuli
- Night blindness progressing to
blindness
- Atrophy of retinal vessels and
increased reflectivity of tapetum lucidum.
- Progressive retinal degeneration
type I
- Progressive retinal degeneration
type II (central retinal atrophy)
- Proliferative keratoconjunctivitis
- Pyotraumatic dermatitis
- Recessive ectasia (Collie eye
anomaly)
- Excessive tortuosity of retinal
vessels, dysplasia, excavation of the optic disc, retinal detachment,
intraocular hemorrhage, and veriform streaks of the fundus in young
dogs.
- Retinal dysplasia
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Umbilical hernia
- Protrusion of abdominal contents
through umbilicus.
Curly Coated Retriever
- Bilateral alopecia
- Cushing's syndrome
- Entropion
- Follicular dysplasia
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroid
- Juvenile osteoporosis
- Pseudocushings syndrome
Return to Index.
D
Dachshund
- Acanthosis nigricans
- Achondroplasia of the limbs
- Atypical chronic superficial keratitis (atypical pannus)
- Chronic superficial keratitis (miniatures)
- Cleft of lip and palate
- Median fissures due to nonclosure of bones.
- Colonic perforation
- Color dilution alopecia
- Conjunctival dermoid
- Corneal dystrophy
- both epithelial (superficial) and endothelial
- Corneal erosion (superficial)
- Cystinuria
- Excess cystine in urine.
- Predisposing to calculi.
- Deafness
- Demodicosis
- Dermoid cysts
- Diabetes mellitus
- Ectasia of sclera
- Excessive tortuosity of retinal vessels.
- Chorioretinal dysplasia.
- Excavation of the optic disc.
- Retinal detachment.
- Intraocular hemorrhage and veriform streaks of the fundus in young
dogs.
- Entropion
- Folliculitis and pedal furunculosis, bacterial
- Heterochromia iridis
- Hyperadrenocorticism
- Hypoplasia (or aplasia) of optic nerve
- Hypothyroidism
- Idiopathic epilepsy
- Idiopathic onychodystrophy
- Intervertebral disc disease
- Predisposition due to breed conformation and other factors.
- Juvenile cellulitis
- Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
- Decreased tear production.
- Can progress to increased corneal vascularization and pigmentation.
- Linear IgA dermatosis
- Malasezia dermatitis
- Microphthalmia
- Nodular panniculitis (sterile)
- Pattern alopecia (ears)
- Pattern alopecia (ventral)
- Pemphigus foliaceous
- Osteopetrosis
- Clinically similar to "swimmer" pups
- Radiographically uniformly dense bones and abnormal bone resorption.
- Over and undershot jaw in the Longhaired variety.
- Abnormal relative growth of the mandible and/or maxilla.
- Panniculitis
- Inflammatory condition of the subcutaneous fat.
- Pattern baldness
- Males have bilateral alopecia of the ear pinnae
- Females have alopecia of the ventral body.
- Pemphigus foliaceous
- Persistent pupillary membrane
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- Progressive retinal degeneration (standard and miniatures)
- Renal hypoplasia
- Sensory neuropathy (longhairs)
- Sterile pyogranuloma syndrome
- Sternal callus
- Ureodermatologic syndrome
- Ununited anconeal process
- Vasculitis (idiopathic)
Dalmation
- Atopic dermatitis
- Bactiuria
- Blue eyes
- Conjunctival dermoid
- Deafness (cochlear degeneration)
- Demodicosis
- Excess uric acid excretion
- Predisposition to renal calculi
- Folliculitis and furunculosis, bacterial
- Glaucoma
- Globoid cell leukodystrophy
- Progressive signs beginning at 3-6 months of age are
pelvic stiffness or cerebellar disturbance.
- CSF total protein is elevated
- Enzyme deficiency with collections of globoid cells in
the CNS.
- Malocclusion
- Muscular dystrophy (x-linked recessive)
- Solar dermatitis
- Trichiasis
- Lashes which turn in or grow inward
- Causes tearing
- Tubular transport dysfunction
- Uric acid stones
Dandie Dinmont Terrier
- Canine lymphoma
- Cushing's syndrome (hyperadrenalcorticism)
- Elbow subluxation
- Hip dysplasia
- Deformed coxofemoral joints with clinical signs from
none to hip lameness.
- Radiographically there may be shallow acetabulum,
flattened femoral head, subluxation, and secondary degenerative joint
disease.
- Intervertebral disc syndrome
- Patellar luxation
- Medial or lateral
- Most common are medial, accompanied by tibial rotation
on the long axis, bending of the distal end of the femoral shaft and
shallow femoral trochlea
- Lameness at 4-6 months of age.
- Missing teeth
- Shoulder subluxation and luxation
Doberman Pinscher
- Acral furunculosis, bacterial
- Acral lick dermatitis
- Alopecia
- Artherosclerosis
- Bundle of His degeneration
- Chronic active hepatitis
- Color dilution alopecia
- Craniomandibular osteodystrophy
- Deafness
- Demodicosis
- Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Signs: lethargy, anorexia, weakness, dyspnea, vomiting.
- Drug reaction (sulfas)
- Elbow dysplasia
- Enophthalmos (related to enlarged orbit)
- Entropion
- Eversion of the cartilage of the third eyelid
- Flank sucking
- Follicular dysplasia
- Early signs are patches of erythema and alopecia on
face and forelegs.
- Folliculitis and pedal furunculosis, bacterial
- Glomerulopathy
- Hemophilia A
- Hypothyroidism
- Immune complex disorders
- Liver copper storage disease
- Missing teeth
- A common problem
- Four or more missing teeth disqualifies dog from show
ring.
- Muzzle furunculosis, bacterial
- Narcolepsy
- Osteosarcoma
- Parvovirus
- Persistent hyperplastic vitreous
- Persistent pupillary membrane
- Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
- Osteophytes and cyst formation in distal metaphyses of
ulna and radius.
- Spondylolisthesis (Wobblers Syndrome)
- Anterior ventral canal is narrower than the posterior
canal in the dorsoventral direction between C3 and C7
- Vitiligo
- Von Willebrand's disease
- Prolonged bleeding time
- Low factor VIII
- Reduced platelet adhesiveness
- Abnormal prothrombin consumption time.
- May exhibit recurrent melena, prolonged estrual
bleeding, excessive bleeding after trauma, or subcutaneous hematomas.
Dogue de Bordeaux
- Hereditary footpad hyperkeratosis
- Sterile pyogranuloma syndrome
Return to Index.
E
English Bulldog
- Atopy
- Cleft palate
- Constipation
- Demodicosis
- Facial fold intertrigo
- Fecal incontinance
- Folliculitis and pedal furunculosis, bacterial
- Follicular dysplasia (flank)
- Hypothyroidism
- Malassezia dermatitis
- Muzzle furunculosis, bacterial
- Sterile pyogranuloma syndrome
- Tail fold intertrigo
- Vascular compression of the esophagus
English Cocker Spaniel
English Foxhound
- Deafness
- Osteochondrosis of the spine
- Anterio-posterior herniation of the intervertebral end plate into the
vertebral body
- stiff gait prevents proper galloping
- Occurs from 7-10 months of age.
English Setter
- Anaphylactic reaction to routine immunization
- Carcinoma and lymphosarcoma of oral and nasal cavity
- Cataract
- Craniomandibular osteoarthropathy
- Deafness
- Eclampsia
- Ectropion
- Entropion
- Hemophilia A, Factor VIII or AHF deficiency
- Prolonged bleeding
- Hemorrhagic episodes
- Prolonged PTT
- Reduced AHF and Factor VIII
- Hip dysplasia
- Deformed coxofemoral joints with clinical signs of none to severe hip
lameness
- Radiographically there may be shallow acetabulum, flattened femoral
head, subluxation, and/or secondary degenerative joint disease.
- Hypoglycemia
- Concentration of glucose in the blood below the normal limit.
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Prolonged anesthesia
- Pyoderma
- Recessive juvenile amaurotic idiocy
- Dullness and reduced vision at around 12-15 months of age.
- Developing into muscle spasms at 18 months, becoming seizures.
English Springer Spaniel
- Central progressive retinal atrophy
- Mottling and increased reflectivity of area centralis
- Resulting in loss of central vision
- Affecting dogs 3-5 years of age
- Difficulty in seeing stationary objects
- Sight is best in dim light.
- Cleft palate
- Median fissures due to nonclosure of bones
- Environmental and/or genetic factors may be involved.
- Congenital Femoral Shift
- Congenital seborrhea
- Cutaneous asthenia (Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome)
- Connective tissue abnormality
- Fragile, lax skin
- Hyperextensibility of joints
- Diabetes mellitus
- Inability to oxidize carbohydrates due to faulty pancreatic activity
- Results in hyperglycemia
- Symptoms of thirst, hunger, emaciation and weakness
- Distichiasis
- An abnormal row of eyelashes
- Ectropion
- Entropion
- Epilepsy
- Episodic collapse
- Factor XI (PTA) deficiency
- Food hypersensitivity
- Fucosidosis
- Glaucoma
- Hanging tongue
- Hip dysplasia
- Deformed coxofemoral joints
- Clinical signs from none to severe hip lameness
- Radiographically there may be shallow acetabulum, flattened femoral
head, subluxation and secondary degenerative joint disease
- Hypothyroidism
- Idiopathic onychodystrophy
- Lip fold intertrigo
- Malasezia dermatitis
- Myasthenia gravis
- Otitis externa
- Patellar luxation
- Medial/lateral
- Most common are medial
- Tibial rotation on the long axis
- Bending of the distal end of the femoral shaft
- Shallow femoral trochlea
- Lameness at 4-6 months of age
- Phosphofructokinase deficiency
- Enzyme deficiency
- Diseased red blood cells and muscle cells
- Intermittent dark urine after strenuous exercise
- Persistent pupillary membrane
- Primary retinal dystrophy
- Progressive retinal degeneration type II
- Psoriasiform-lichenoid dermatosis
- Retinal dysplasia
- Seborrhea, primary
- Umbilical hernia
Return to Index.
F
Field Spaniel
- Anesthetic sensitivity
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Pyometra
Finnish Spitz
- Adult onset epilepsy
- Cleft palate
- Ectasia
- Luxated patella
- Pemphigus foliaceous
Flat Coated Retriever
- Diabetes insipidus
- Epilepsy
- Glaucoma
- Hip dysplasia
- Histiosarcoma
- Luxating patella
- Megaesophagus
Fox Terrier
- Ataxia
- Atopic dermatitis
- Cataract
- Circumanal neoplasia
- Colonic disease
- Corneal dystrophy
- Both epithelial(superficial) and endothelial(seen in Wire-haired
Terriers)
- De
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